In âEpic Pooh,â a lengthy, cantankerous essay on J.R.R. Tolkienâs Lord of the Rings that savages the trilogyâs nostalgic, middle-class ideology, fantasy maven Michael Moorcock takes a long quotation from a 1969 review by Clyde S. Kilby as his epigraph. Articulating just the view Moorcock rails against, Kilby writes,
For a century at least the world has been increasingly demythologized. But such a condition is apparently alien to the real nature of men. Now comes a writer such as John Ronald Reuel Tolkien and, as remythologizer, strangely warms our souls.
We may uncritically enjoy Tolkien as âredolent of timelessness,â as does Kilby, or see in his work—as does the skeptical Moorcock—a reactionary sentimentalism, âthe prose of the nursery-room⦠meant to soothe and consoleâ¦.â In either case, the effect is achieved: whatever else we make of The Lord of the RingsâOrthodox allegory, anti-modern polemic, environmentalist fable, etc.âit is also, without a doubt, possessed of a strange power to soothe, to envelop, to transport readers to a plane where all human action (or hobbit, elf, or dwarf) is amplified a hundredfold and given immeasurable significance. In this respect, his work may be compared to the ancient epics that inspired it, though some may think it heretical to say so.
Tolkien fans couldnât care less. As his biographer at the Tolkien Society observes, âhe has regularly been condemned by the Eng. Lit. establishment, with honourable exceptions, but loved by literally millions of readers worldwide.â While hardly a representative of the âestablishment,â Moorcock echoes their critical judgments. I am sympathetic to some of them. But then I pick up the books, or watch the sweeping Peter Jackson adaptations, and my suspicions drop away. I can become again the thirteen-year-old reader who spent hours fully immersed in the grandeur, heroism, humor and dread of Middle Earth. This respite from the frequent, harried confusion and fatigue of adulthood is most welcome, even if, in the end, it is found in what Moorcock calls âcomforting lies.â But perhaps thatâs what we want from epic fantasy, after all, Moorcockâs high literary seriousness notwithstanding.
And as for myself, at least, the full immersion in Tolkienâs world goes double when I hear the author himself read his work. Weâve featured many selections of Tolkien reading in the pastâfrom The Fellowship of the Ring (in Elvish!), The Two Towers, and Rings precursor The Hobbit. Above, you can hear many of these readings and much more, compiled by University of Edinburgh researcher Sean Williams for his podcast Voice on Record (Part 1 at the top, Part 2 above). Along the way, Williams offers much helpful context and reads the liner notes from the original LPs from which these recordings come. And yes, Tolkien does, indeed, lapse into nursery rhyme, in âThe Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soonâ (or âThere is an Inn,â at 10:30 in Part 1), a poem from The Hobbit. In his voice, it is delightful to hear.
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Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC. Follow him at @jdmagness
Hear J.R.R. Tolkien Read From The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit is a post from: Open Culture. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Google Plus, or get our Daily Email. And don’t miss our big collections of Free Online Courses, Free Online Movies, Free eBooks, Free Audio Books, Free Foreign Language Lessons, and MOOCs.
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Hear J.R.R. Tolkien Read From The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit
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