George Barnard Shaw once called Mark Twain âthe American Voltaire,â and like the inspired French satirist, Twain seems to have something to say to every age, from his own to ours. But if Twain is Voltaire, to whom do we compare Bill Murray? Only posterity can properly assess Murrayâs considerable impact on our culture, but his current role as everyoneâs favorite pleasant surprise will surely figure largely in his historical portrait. Of Murrayâs many random acts of kindnessâwhich include âpopping in on random karaoke nights, or doing dishes at other peopleâs house parties, or crashing wedding photo shootsââhe has also taken to surprising us with readings from American literary greats: from Cole Porter, to Wallace Stevens, to Emily Dickinson.
Just above see Murray read an excerpt from American great Mark Twainâs The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Murrayâs appearance at the 1996 Barnes & Noble event apparently came as a surprise to the audienceâand to himself. The excerpt he reads might also surprise many readers of Twainâs classic, who probably wonât find it in their copies of the novel. These passages were originally published in Life on the Mississippi but reinsertedââcorrectly, I guess,â Murray shrugsâinto Huck Finn in Random Houseâs 1996 republication of the novel, marketed as âthe only comprehensive edition.â (Read a publication history and summary of the changes in this brief, unsympathetic review of the re-edited text.)
1996 was an interesting year for Twainâs novel. Long at the center of debates over racial sensitivity in public education, and banned many times over, the book figured prominently that year in a tense but fruitful meeting between parents and teachers in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. These discussions produced a new curricular approach that PBS outlines in its teaching guide âHuck Finn in Context,â which offers a variety of responses to the thorny pedagogy of âthe ânâ word,â racial stereotyping, and reading satire. Beyond the issue of derogatory language, there also arose that year a pugnacious challenge to the book’s place in the American literary canon from novelist Jane Smiley. Smileyâs polemic prompted a lengthy rebuttal in The New York Times from Twain scholar Justin Kaplan.
Revisiting these debates reminds us of just how much we can take for granted a literary workâs social and cultural value. Smiley reminds us of the breadth of American literature by women writers that was pushed aside by critics to give male writers like Twain, Melville, and Poe pride of place. The various controversies surrounding the novelâs place in the classroom should remind usâas Toni Morrison has explained in depthâthat racialized language does not strike all readers equally, and that this is a problem to be discussed openly, not ignored or banned out of sight. And Murrayâs excellent dramatic reading of these re-inserted passages should remind us, over all, of the first reason we care about Huck Finnânot because of its political correctness or incorrectness, but because of its richness of character and dialogue.
After Murrayâs reading above, New York Times writer Brent Staples introduces a distinguished panel of Shelby Foote, William Styron, Roy Blount, Jr., and Justin Kaplan. The five go on to discuss the âliterary and historical significanceâ of the novel, confronting the controversies head-on. I think itâs a shame Jane Smiley wasnât invited, or chose not to appear. In any case, you might be tempted to bolt after Bill Murray, but stick around for the writers. You wonât be disappointed.
You can find copies of Huck Finn in our Free eBooks and Free Audio Books collections.
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Mark Twain Wrote the First Book Ever Written With a Typewriter
Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC. Follow him at @jdmagness
Bill Murray Gives a Delightful Dramatic Reading of Twainâs Huckleberry Finn (1996) is a post from: Open Culture. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Google Plus, or get our Daily Email. And don’t miss our big collections of Free Online Courses, Free Online Movies, Free eBooks, Free Audio Books, Free Foreign Language Lessons, and MOOCs.
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Bill Murray Gives a Delightful Dramatic Reading of Twainâs Huckleberry Finn (1996)
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